{"id":29,"date":"2025-07-23T12:00:33","date_gmt":"2025-07-23T12:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/?p=29"},"modified":"2026-04-29T09:23:21","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T09:23:21","slug":"international-sanctions-evasion-through-central-bank-digital-currencies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/?p=29","title":{"rendered":"Project team"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"29\" class=\"elementor elementor-29\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43d331a e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"43d331a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f7e83e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-link-in-bio\" data-id=\"0f7e83e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"link-in-bio.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio e-link-in-bio\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__identity\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__identity-image e-link-in-bio__identity-image-profile has-style-circle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/unnamed-200x300.jpg\" class=\"e-link-in-bio__identity-image-element\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/unnamed-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/unnamed-682x1024.jpg 682w, https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/unnamed-768x1153.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/unnamed-1023x1536.jpg 1023w, https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/unnamed.jpg 1066w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__bio\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"e-link-in-bio__heading\">Robert Rybski<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"e-link-in-bio__title\">PhD LL.M. \nPrincipal Investigator<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"e-link-in-bio__description\">Dr. Robert Rybski holds the position of Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Law and Administration of the University of Warsaw, where he also serves as Director of the &quot;Sustainable Finance \u2013 Postgraduate Studies in Law and Finance&quot; program and Supervisor of the Environmental Protection Law Student Research Association. He defended his doctoral thesis in 2018, devoted to nuclear energy in Germany at the intersection of German constitutional law, energy law, and environmental protection. He is a graduate of law at the University of Warsaw, an LL.M. at Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, the Sustainable Finance Executive Programme at the University of Oxford, and the International School in Nuclear Law at the University of Montpellier. Dr. Rybski teaches sustainable finance, constitutional law, and new technologies. With a background in civil society, he has worked at the Office of the Polish Ombudsman for Citizens\u2019 Rights, Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights, ClientEarth Poland Foundation, and Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights. For 9 years he served as an Expert in the Infrastructure and Exchange Trading Department of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority (KNF), where he also served as Poland\u2019s National Delegated Expert in the EU\u2019s Commodity Derivatives Task Force (CDTF) under the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), as well as in International Organization of Securities Commissions&#039; 7th Committee on Derivatives.<\/p>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__icons has-size-small\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon is-size-small\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/robert-rybski-088a78213\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" aria-label=\"LinkedIn\" class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-svg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-linkedin-in\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M100.28 448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79 108.1C24.09 108.1 0 83.5 0 53.8a53.79 53.79 0 0 1 107.58 0c0 29.7-24.1 54.3-53.79 54.3zM447.9 448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29 0-55.69 37.7-55.69 76.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5 42.69-48.3 87.88-48.3 94 0 111.28 61.9 111.28 142.3V448z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__ctas has-type-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=br2kuY0AAAAJ&#038;hl=en&#038;oi=ao\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" class=\"e-link-in-bio__cta is-type-button has-corners-rounded\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-link-in-bio__cta-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGoogle Scholar\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/uw.academia.edu\/RobertRybski\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" class=\"e-link-in-bio__cta is-type-button has-corners-rounded\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-link-in-bio__cta-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tInternet Domain\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__bg\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ff089e elementor-widget elementor-widget-link-in-bio\" data-id=\"4ff089e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"link-in-bio.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio e-link-in-bio\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__identity\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__identity-image e-link-in-bio__identity-image-profile has-style-circle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/unnamed-1-300x300.jpg\" class=\"e-link-in-bio__identity-image-element\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/unnamed-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/unnamed-1-1024x1019.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/unnamed-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/unnamed-1-1536x1529.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/unnamed-1.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__bio\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"e-link-in-bio__heading\">Konrad Rydel<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"e-link-in-bio__title\">PhD<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"e-link-in-bio__description\">Dr Konrad Rydel holds the position of Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Law and Administration of the University of Warsaw. He graduated with a law degree and a degree in Modern Greek Philology. In April 2024, he received his PhD in Law with distinction (summa cum laude). His dissertation focused on Greek constitutionalism and the role of the Supreme Special Court of Greece. In 2025, he received the prestigious Swiss Government Excellence Scholarship and, since September, has been a visiting scholar at the University of Zurich in the Department of Law and Finance, Faculty of Law, where he is preparing a project on the institutional changes that may occur in democratic states if digital currencies are introduced. Co-investigator in the research project &#039;International Sanctions Evasion through Central Bank Digital Currencies&#039; (2023\/51\/D\/HS5\/02449) funded by the Polish National Science Centre. Winner of the 1st prize for the scientific text &#039;Does the introduction of CBDC require an amendment to the Constitution?&#039; in the competition for university graduates with a master&#039;s degree for the best text in the field of central banking, implemented as part of the economic education program of the National Bank of Poland. His research interests include the impact of digital currencies on the legal situation of an individual and Greek constitutionalism.<\/p>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__icons has-size-small\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon is-size-small\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/konrad-rydel-26047a382\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" aria-label=\"LinkedIn\" class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-svg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-linkedin-in\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M100.28 448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79 108.1C24.09 108.1 0 83.5 0 53.8a53.79 53.79 0 0 1 107.58 0c0 29.7-24.1 54.3-53.79 54.3zM447.9 448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29 0-55.69 37.7-55.69 76.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5 42.69-48.3 87.88-48.3 94 0 111.28 61.9 111.28 142.3V448z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__ctas has-type-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=Y89P9EoAAAAJ&#038;hl=pl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" class=\"e-link-in-bio__cta is-type-button has-corners-rounded\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-link-in-bio__cta-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGoogle Scholar\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__bg\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcc318a elementor-widget elementor-widget-link-in-bio\" data-id=\"fcc318a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"link-in-bio.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio e-link-in-bio\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__identity\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__identity-image e-link-in-bio__identity-image-profile has-style-circle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/unnamed-2.jpg\" class=\"e-link-in-bio__identity-image-element\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/unnamed-2.jpg 200w, https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/unnamed-2-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__bio\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"e-link-in-bio__heading\">Pawe\u0142 Maranowski<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"e-link-in-bio__title\">PhD<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"e-link-in-bio__description\">\nDr Pawe\u0142 Maranowski is a sociologist, lecturer at Civitas University, Chief Expert for Research and Analysis at the Educational Research Institute \u2013 National Research Institute, and a member of the national team conducting the PISA 2025 study in Poland. From 2019 to 2025, he served as Vice-Rector for Student Affairs at Collegium Civitas.  \nSince 2025, he has been affiliated with the Faculty of Law and Administration at the University of Warsaw, where, as a research methodology expert, he has been a member of research teams carrying out the following projects:\n\nInternational Sanctions Evasion through Central Bank Digital Currencies \n\nCombatting Financial Exclusion of the Elderly in the Digital Age \u2013 A Regulatory Roadmap \n\nHis academic interests focus on political sociology, sociology of law, political psychology, and especially social research methodology, survey research, and both quantitative and qualitative data analysis. \nSelected publications: \n\u2013 Elita s\u0105downictwa w III RP na pocz\u0105tku procesu przemiany i destabilizacji (2022) \n\u2013 Polaryzacja \u015bwiatopogl\u0105dowa spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwa polskiego a klasy i warstwy spo\u0142eczne (with A. Przestalski and P. Ruszkowski, 2020) \n\u2013 Spo\u0142eczne \u015bwiaty rz\u0105dowej elity administracyjnej (2016) \n\u2013 Rola innowacji spo\u0142ecznych w polskich uczelniach (2016) \n\u2013 Elity administracyjne pa\u0144stwa w procesach stanowienia prawa (2015) \n\nIn his free time, he enjoys playing the guitar and reading science fiction. \n<\/p>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__icons has-size-small\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon is-size-small\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/linkedin.com\/in\/pawel-maranowski\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" aria-label=\"LinkedIn\" class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-svg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-linkedin-in\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M100.28 448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79 108.1C24.09 108.1 0 83.5 0 53.8a53.79 53.79 0 0 1 107.58 0c0 29.7-24.1 54.3-53.79 54.3zM447.9 448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29 0-55.69 37.7-55.69 76.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5 42.69-48.3 87.88-48.3 94 0 111.28 61.9 111.28 142.3V448z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__ctas has-type-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" class=\"e-link-in-bio__cta is-type-button has-corners-rounded\" href=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-link-in-bio__cta-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__bg\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f43698a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-link-in-bio\" data-id=\"f43698a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"link-in-bio.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio e-link-in-bio\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__identity\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__identity-image e-link-in-bio__identity-image-profile has-style-circle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"260\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Unknown-20-e1762350832961-260x300.jpg\" class=\"e-link-in-bio__identity-image-element\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Unknown-20-e1762350832961-260x300.jpg 260w, https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Unknown-20-e1762350832961-768x886.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Unknown-20-e1762350832961-888x1024.jpg 888w, https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Unknown-20-e1762350832961.jpg 1263w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 260px) 100vw, 260px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__bio\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"e-link-in-bio__heading\">Micha\u0142 Pietrzkiewicz <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"e-link-in-bio__title\">M.A.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"e-link-in-bio__description\">PhD Student at the Department of Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law and Administration, University of Warsaw. He is preparing a doctoral dissertation entitled \u201cConstitutional Protection of Privacy in the Digital Era.\u201d Graduate of the Faculty of Law and Administration at the University of Warsaw. During his studies, he was involved in student research activities, e.g., as President of the Students Association of the Constitutional Law \u201cLegislator.\u201d Research fellow in the project \u201cInternational Sanctions Evasion through Central Bank Digital Currencies\u201d(2023\/51\/D\/HS5\/02449), funded by the Polish National Science Centre. His research interests focus on constitutional law, human rights, law and new technologies, digital currencies, and the legal status of the individual in the digital world. ORCID: 0000-0003-2983-6613<\/p>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__icons has-size-small\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon is-size-small\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/micha%C5%82-pietrzkiewicz-981aaa241\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" aria-label=\"LinkedIn\" class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-svg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-linkedin-in\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M100.28 448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79 108.1C24.09 108.1 0 83.5 0 53.8a53.79 53.79 0 0 1 107.58 0c0 29.7-24.1 54.3-53.79 54.3zM447.9 448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29 0-55.69 37.7-55.69 76.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5 42.69-48.3 87.88-48.3 94 0 111.28 61.9 111.28 142.3V448z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__ctas has-type-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" class=\"e-link-in-bio__cta is-type-button has-corners-rounded\" href=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-link-in-bio__cta-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__bg\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4873365 elementor-widget elementor-widget-link-in-bio\" data-id=\"4873365\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"link-in-bio.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio e-link-in-bio\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__identity\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__identity-image e-link-in-bio__identity-image-profile has-style-circle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/IMG-20251010-WA0003-e1762350772942-300x300.jpg\" class=\"e-link-in-bio__identity-image-element\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/IMG-20251010-WA0003-e1762350772942-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/IMG-20251010-WA0003-e1762350772942-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/IMG-20251010-WA0003-e1762350772942-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/IMG-20251010-WA0003-e1762350772942-768x767.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/IMG-20251010-WA0003-e1762350772942-1536x1534.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/IMG-20251010-WA0003-e1762350772942.jpg 1812w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__bio\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"e-link-in-bio__heading\">Jan Sza\u0144ca<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"e-link-in-bio__title\">Scholarship recipient<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"e-link-in-bio__description\">Third-year law student at the Faculty of Law and Administration of the University of Warsaw. Member of the Scientific section of the Students Association of the Constitutional Law \u201cLegislator.\u201d Scholarship recipient in the research project: \u201cInternational Sanctions Evasion through Central Bank Digital Currencies\u201d (2023\/51\/D\/HS5\/02449), funded by the Polish National Science Centre. ORCID: 0009-0004-1323-8410.<\/p>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__icons has-size-small\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon is-size-small\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jan-sza\u0144ca-78417337a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" aria-label=\"LinkedIn\" class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-svg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-linkedin-in\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M100.28 448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79 108.1C24.09 108.1 0 83.5 0 53.8a53.79 53.79 0 0 1 107.58 0c0 29.7-24.1 54.3-53.79 54.3zM447.9 448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29 0-55.69 37.7-55.69 76.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5 42.69-48.3 87.88-48.3 94 0 111.28 61.9 111.28 142.3V448z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__ctas has-type-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" class=\"e-link-in-bio__cta is-type-button has-corners-rounded\" href=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-link-in-bio__cta-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__bg\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8cc0b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-link-in-bio\" data-id=\"e8cc0b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"link-in-bio.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio e-link-in-bio\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__identity\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__identity-image e-link-in-bio__identity-image-profile has-style-circle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"281\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/screenshot_20260217_202755_gmail2929285147061132763-e1771356641435-281x300.jpg\" class=\"e-link-in-bio__identity-image-element\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/screenshot_20260217_202755_gmail2929285147061132763-e1771356641435-281x300.jpg 281w, https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/screenshot_20260217_202755_gmail2929285147061132763-e1771356641435-768x820.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/screenshot_20260217_202755_gmail2929285147061132763-e1771356641435.jpg 918w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 281px) 100vw, 281px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__bio\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"e-link-in-bio__heading\">Adrianna Skupie\u0144<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"e-link-in-bio__title\">Volunteer<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"e-link-in-bio__description\">Law Student at the Faculty of Law and Administration of the University of Warsaw. Assistant to the Director of the Institute of Environmental Protection - National Research Institute. Volunteer in the research project: \u201cInternational Sanctions Evasion through Central Bank Digital Currencies\u201d (2023\/51\/D\/HS5\/02449), funded by the Polish National Science Centre, ORCID: 0009-0005-4245-9439.\n<\/p>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__icons has-size-small\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon is-size-small\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/adrianna-skupie%C5%84-0a7274296?lipi=urn%3Ali%3Apage%3Ad_flagship3_profile_view_base_contact_details%3BVHyljj45R1KgAQvYUCpOFg%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" aria-label=\"LinkedIn\" class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-svg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-linkedin-in\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M100.28 448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79 108.1C24.09 108.1 0 83.5 0 53.8a53.79 53.79 0 0 1 107.58 0c0 29.7-24.1 54.3-53.79 54.3zM447.9 448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29 0-55.69 37.7-55.69 76.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5 42.69-48.3 87.88-48.3 94 0 111.28 61.9 111.28 142.3V448z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__ctas has-type-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" class=\"e-link-in-bio__cta is-type-button has-corners-rounded\" href=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-link-in-bio__cta-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__bg\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Robert Rybski PhD LL.M. Principal Investigator Dr. Robert Rybski holds the position of Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Law and Administration of the University of Warsaw, where he also serves as Director of the &quot;Sustainable Finance \u2013 Postgraduate Studies in Law and Finance&quot; program and Supervisor of the Environmental Protection Law Student Research Association. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3,4,5,6],"class_list":["post-29","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-cbdc","tag-international-sanctions","tag-project","tag-project-team"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29"}],"version-history":[{"count":121,"href":"https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":702,"href":"https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29\/revisions\/702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cbdc.wpia.uw.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}